Lottery Gambling
Although lotteries are an important source of government revenue, the debate on the subject often shifts to a focus on specific features of the operations, such as compulsive gambling or the regressive effects on low-income groups. In addressing these issues, the public is confronted with conflicting goals. In the following paragraphs, we discuss some of the main concerns and questions surrounding the issue. We will also examine a few of the most popular forms of lottery gambling.
The number of lottery players varies greatly by gender, age, and racial and ethnicity. Those in their twenties and thirties are more likely to play the lottery than their counterparts, who are mostly white and Protestant. However, lottery playing rates decrease dramatically as people reach their forties and fifties. In addition, the tendency to play the lottery is greater among men than among women, with men playing on average 18.7 days per year, compared with 11.3 days per week for women.
In a Yale University study, researchers found a strong association between scratch lottery tickets and risky gambling. Their findings suggest that the prevalence of gambling and lottery ticket purchases in high-poverty neighborhoods may help explain why this connection exists. Furthermore, lottery outlets tend to cluster in communities with a high proportion of minorities, which are most vulnerable to gambling addiction. Therefore, lottery gambling is often associated with higher rates of addiction than in other socioeconomic groups.