The Prevalence of Lottery Gambling
A study of state lottery policies found that every state has at least some form of legal gambling, with Oregon having the most. While the average American spends $220 on lottery tickets each year, many people play only occasionally and only when they feel lucky. In addition, lottery revenues have risen over the years, making it hard to determine whether the popularity of lottery gambling is due to responsible gambling or a culture of addiction. The fact is, lottery gambling is a huge industry, generating significant amounts of money for state-funded projects and local communities.
The study also examined age and race. Gambling was significantly more prevalent among young people, who were 18 to 21 years old. The study found that lottery gambling increased during the early twenties, and continued into the fifties, though the trend gradually decreased as the participants aged. For example, older people showed a lower likelihood of playing the lottery compared to younger adults. Interestingly, however, the researchers found that lottery gambling is still highly popular among younger adults, and younger players are less likely to have quit.
Despite the prevalence of lottery gambling, the research also found a strong relationship between socioeconomic status and the likelihood of playing the lottery. Participants in the lowest socioeconomic group reported the most days of lottery gambling, and their mean percentage was higher than that of the highest socioeconomic group. However, this relationship disappeared when neighborhood disadvantage was taken into account. This suggests that neighborhood disadvantage might represent an ecological factor that influences lottery gambling. In addition to socioeconomic status, neighborhood disadvantage may represent a cultural milieu that favors gambling.